Patiala is a young city with royal heritage and rich tradition. Baba Ala Singh founded Patiala in 1764, which was frequently mentioned in Mahabharata. This place has acquired a place of eminence in political, social, religious, music and fine arts, cultural, academic and military spheres since then. Maharaja Bhupinder Singh (1900-1938) gave Patiala a prominent place on the political map of India. Later at the time of Indian independence his son Yadvindera Singh took a patriotic lead by signing the instrument of accession facilitating the process of national integration.

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From then Patiala has continued to occupy an important place in regional politics. The Capital of Princely

state Patiala has magnificent Forts, Palaces, extensive gardens like Quilla Androo Sheesh Mahal, Moti

Bagh Palace, Baradari Garden, Art Galleries and National Institute of Sports. Baradari Gardens,

Gurudwara Dukhniwaran Sahib, Temple Kali Devi, which on account of the rare murals on its walls,

has been declared a national monument. Patiala is now one of the principle city of Punjab. National

Institute of sports (NIS), Head quarters of State Bank of Patiala, Panjab State Electricity Board, Public

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Works Department, Public Service Commission, Punjab State Archives and Income Tax Department for this reason are also located here. The Northern Religion Centre is also located at Patiala. Patiala has long been a centre of trade and commerce but in recent years it is gradually developing into an industrial town by producing a wide range of goods. Escorts, Milk Food, Diesel Component Works (DCW) of the railways, Bakeman`s Factory Area and Industrial Estate Sirhind Road are worth mentioning industrial units. Also, Patiala has the proud distinction of having one of the most prestigious army formation.