Gum Grafting

When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. Gum recession is also a type of bone loss, which eventually leads to tooth loss. When gum recession is a problem gum reconstruction or regeneration using grafting techniques is an option. Call  our office for a consultation.

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When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa (movable cheek tissue), the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

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In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance to the gum and tooth. Also, gum recession, when significant, can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging.

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A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth, or gently moved over from adjacent areas, to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root. The site in which the tissue graft is taken usually feels like trauma from a pizza burn for a few days.

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The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Why does gum recession happen?
Gum recession can result from several factors, including aggressive brushing, gum disease, genetics, teeth grinding, or thin gum tissue naturally being more prone to recession over time.

Is gum grafting painful?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so discomfort during treatment is minimal. The area where tissue is taken from (usually the roof of the mouth) may feel tender for a few days afterward, similar to a minor burn.

Where does the graft tissue come from?
Graft tissue is typically taken from the roof of the mouth (palate) or gently moved from adjacent gum tissue, depending on your specific case.

How long does it take to recover from gum grafting?
Most patients experience some tenderness for the first few days, with full healing typically taking a few weeks. Specific aftercare instructions will be provided following your procedure.

Can gum grafting fix a receding gum line completely?
Gum grafting is highly effective at covering exposed root surfaces and creating a stable band of healthy gum tissue, though the exact outcome depends on the extent of recession and your individual case.

What happens if gum recession is left untreated?
Untreated recession can progressively worsen, increasing tooth sensitivity, exposing the root surface to decay, and potentially leading to further bone and tooth loss over time.

Is gum grafting only for treating recession, or does it have other uses?
While primarily used to treat and prevent further gum recession, gum grafting can also be used for cosmetic purposes, such as improving the appearance of a "gummy smile" imbalance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does gum recession happen?
Gum recession can result from several factors, including aggressive brushing, gum disease, genetics, teeth grinding, or thin gum tissue naturally being more prone to recession over time.

Is gum grafting painful?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so discomfort during treatment is minimal. The area where tissue is taken from (usually the roof of the mouth) may feel tender for a few days afterward, similar to a minor burn.

Where does the graft tissue come from?
Graft tissue is typically taken from the roof of the mouth (palate) or gently moved from adjacent gum tissue, depending on your specific case.

How long does it take to recover from gum grafting?
Most patients experience some tenderness for the first few days, with full healing typically taking a few weeks. Specific aftercare instructions will be provided following your procedure.

Can gum grafting fix a receding gum line completely?
Gum grafting is highly effective at covering exposed root surfaces and creating a stable band of healthy gum tissue, though the exact outcome depends on the extent of recession and your individual case.

What happens if gum recession is left untreated?
Untreated recession can progressively worsen, increasing tooth sensitivity, exposing the root surface to decay, and potentially leading to further bone and tooth loss over time.

Is gum grafting only for treating recession, or does it have other uses?
While primarily used to treat and prevent further gum recession, gum grafting can also be used for cosmetic purposes, such as improving the appearance of a "gummy smile" imbalance.